审计专硕考研英语二真题：完型填空

怀音知识将带你了解考研英语真题，希望你可以从中得到收获并且得到一个满意的答案。

审计专硕考研英语二真题：完型填空

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C

or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder,(1)to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components.(2)one and the others become distorted.

Travel on a London bus and you’ll(3)see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected Never. Do people get on without paying Of course! Are there inspectors to(4)that people have paid Possibly, but very few.And people who run for the bus They are(5). How about jumping lights Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists. Why Because the target is (6). People complained that buses were late and infrequent.(7),the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they (9) hit cyclists. If the target was changed to (10) , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more(11) drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time. There is another (12) : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you(13) that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time Tailwinds Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a (14) is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.The (15) of the story is simple.Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria.Choose one criterion and you may well (16 )others. Everything Can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a (17 Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria(18) itical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to (19) just one or even two imensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better (20he objective.

1. [A] therefore [B] however [C] again [D] moreover

2. [A] Emphasize [B] Identify [C] Assess [D] Explain

3. [A] nearly [B] curiously [C] eagerly [D] quickly

4. [A] claim [B] prove [C] check [D] recall

5. [A] threatened [B] ignored [C] mocked [D] blamed

6. [A] punctuality [B] hospitality [C] competition [D] innovation

7. [A] Yes [B] So [C] Besides [D] Still

8. [A] hired [B] trained [C] rewarded [D] grouped

9. [A] only [B] rather [C] once [D] also

10. [A] comfort [B] revenue [C] efficiency [D] security

11. [A] friendly [B] quiet [C] cautious [D] diligent

12. [A] purpose [B] problem [C] prejudice [D] policy

13. [A] reported [B] revealed [C] admitted [D] noticed

14. [A] break [B] trip [C] departure [D] transfer

15. [A] moral [B] background [C] style [D] form

16. [A] interpret [B] criticize [C] sacrifice [D] tolerate

17. [A] task [B] secret [C] product [D] cast

18. [A] leading to [B] calling for [C] relating to [D] accounting for

19. [A] specify [B] predict [C] restore [D] create

20. [A] modify [B] review [C] present [D] achieve

答案：

1. [B] however

2. [A] Emphasize

3. [D] quickly

4.[C] check

5.[B] ignored

6.[A] punctuality

7.[B] So

8.[C] rewarded

9.[D] also

10.[B] revenue

11.[C] cautious

12.[B] problem

13.[D] noticed

14.[B] trip

15.[B] background

16.[C] sacrifice

17.[D] cast

18.[C] relating to

19.[A] specify

20.[D] achieve

审计专硕考研英语二真题：完型填空的内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于审计专硕的报名入口，报名时间，成绩查询，报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想会计专硕院校。

如何分析考研英语真题

考研英语历年真题重要的是学透。学透就意味着掌握命题人的命题思路、方法、考查要点等。有的考生觉得这很简单，多做几遍题就行了。有这种想法的考生要赶紧纠正，因为真题不是一遍遍做就可以的，要讲究一定的方法和时间。真题是适合全程备考的资料，考研备考前期可用，备考中期可用，备考冲刺仍不可或缺。总体而言，考研英语真题要做五、六遍方可，每遍适当间隔一段时间效果会更好。

第一遍：对自己英语水平的考查了解。严格按照考试时间，即每天下午14：00~17:00，在最贴近考试的环境下完成真题。这样更能检测出自己的真实水平。

第二遍：分析试题，摘录生词记忆。对文中的生词摘录，以便熟悉记忆。对照译文，对文中长难句进行理解，分析成分(这样有助于了解考研英语文章长难句的结构特点)。思考文章的文体及成文结构(总分、总分总、分总)，及试题类型(细节题、推理题、例证题、主题题、词汇题还是态度题)。正面分析正确选择项，在看答案之前先自己思考，该选项为什么是正确选项，依据在哪里，然后再看试题解析，这样可以帮助自己纠正思路偏差，越来越接近命题思路。在此提醒考生，真题的选取要慎重，对文章命题思路分析透彻精准的才是有帮助的，不然徒劳无功。

第三遍：重点分析干扰选项。

总的来说，可以从以下三方面入手：

一、对比正确选项和错误选项，找出其差异所在。出题人惯用的干扰项设置方法一般有以下几种：以偏概全，用所论述事情的某一内容来代表整个事实;偷换概念，断章取义或是把对方言论做出曲解;推理过度，由原文推出甲选项，甲选项推出乙选项，便认为原文可以推出乙选项;同义替换出错，把所修饰成分遗漏或是修饰内容替换;因果倒置，把因当果来用或是把果当因来用;主客观混乱，把主客观关系弄错，主观当客观，客观当主观;无中生有，由文中某一词臆造选项或是毫无根据的生造等等。然后把错误选项带入原文，从中便可以发现出题人干扰项设置的方法，对作者意图和事实歪曲。

二、理解中外思维的异同，找出错误选项代表性的词汇。

外国人很少说绝对，中国人经常说绝对。因此选项中包含some,perhaps,appromately,about,seems等词汇的选项一般都是正确的，而包含certainly,extremely等绝对的词汇一般都是错误的。这个是应试的做题技巧，但是备考过程中不能走这样的捷径，要认真分析正确选项和错误选项，踏踏实实地做题分析：找出代表性词汇后进行汇总，根据肯定否定的语气轻重来把它们进行排序，然后看看命题人是怎么把作者不太肯定的语气给肯定了的。

三、换位思考，纠正思维误区。

考生要学会把自己放到出题人的角度来对待错误选项，因为错误选项都是很熟悉中国人思维的专家出的，他们常常利用中国人的惯常思维习惯来设置陷阱，因此，考生需要跳出自己的思维模式，站在出题人的角度考虑问题，这样有利于纠正自己的思维偏差，逃出思维陷阱，逐渐接近出题人的思维。这也就意味着任何试题对你而言不那么困难了，答题正确率也逐步提高。

第四遍：角色扮演，运用思路出题。

回到文章中，分析一下出题人是怎样把题目设置出来的，进一步体会出题人的出题思路和出题点。具体思考以下几个问题：

①出题点：体会出题人为什么会在这个地方出题目而不在其他地方出题目其它地方是不是可以出题目

②考查点：出这样的题目是想考查学生的何种能力

③题目类型：如果让你出题目你会怎样来出为什么选择这样的方式来出

第五遍：总结出题技巧以及自己的应对策略。

经过前几遍的做题和分析，答案都非常清楚了。但考生仍需如第一遍那样认真做真题，做题的过程中注意运用所掌握的思路解题。对于做错的题目要认真分析错在哪里，是马虎，还是思维方面仍存在缺陷有缺陷，那缺陷在哪里同时要注意总结各种类型题目的解题方法，例如细节题需要定位准确，然后将选项和原文认真比对;例证题正确选项一定是和观点相关的选项等等。

考研英语历年真题对于考研来说是个宝库，里面的资源越挖越深，越挖越多。因此，考生绝不能把真题简单地当成"题"做，而应该把它当成攻克考研的"教材"反复研究。只要考生好好研究真题就会从中找到解题的思路，也会给自己的复习找到方向。