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托福阅读真题练习100篇：03（原文+题目+答案）
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！ 托福阅读在备考的过程中，大家可以多找一些真题来进行练习。下面为大家整理了托福阅读真题练习100篇：03（原文+题目+答案），供大家参考。
原文：
The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds,grasses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes — notonly trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonialobjects.
Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo — a group who lived on or near the coast duringthe 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts o
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f the same region to this day. Theymade baskets three feet in diameter and others no bigger than a thimble. The Pomo people weremasters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendants;others with feathers that made the baskets' surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, thePomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups madeall their basketwork by twining — the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft,around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp.
Others depended primarily on coiling — aprocess in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tightwrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease andfrequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process,often employing more than one of them in a single article.
Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. Thewarp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root, a woodyfiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread. For color, the Pomopeople used the bark of redbud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiledwork. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were the staples in their finestbasketry.
If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited, the designs were amazinglyvaried. Every Pomo basketmaker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patternsthat could be combined in a number of different ways.
题目：
1. What best distinguished Pomo baskets from baskets of other groups
(A) The range of sizes, shapes, and designs
(B) The unusual geometric
(C) The absence of decoration
(D) The rare materials used
2. The word fashion in line 2 is closest in meaning to
(A) maintain
(B) organize
(C) trade
(D) create
3. The Pomo people used each of the following materials to decorate baskets EXCEPT
(A) shells
(B) feathers
(C) leaves
(D) bark
4. What is the author's main point in the second paragraph
(A) The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.
(B) The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.
(C) The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.
(D) The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.
5. The word others in line 9 refers to
(A) masters
(B) baskets
(C) pendants
(D) surfaces
6. According to the passage , a weft is a
(A) tool for separating sedge root
(B) process used for coloring baskets
(C) pliable maternal woven around the warp
(D) pattern used to decorate baskets
7. According to the passage , what did the Pomo people use as the warp in their baskets
(A) bullrush
(B) willow
(C) sedge
(D) redbud
8. The word article in line 17 is close in meaning to
(A) decoration
(B) shape
(C) design
(D) object
9. According to the passage . The relationship between redbud and twining is most similar to the relationship between
(A) bullrush and coiling
(B) weft and warp
(C) willow and feathers
(D) sedge and weaving
10. The word staples in line 23 is closest in meaning to
(A) combinations
(B) limitations
(C) accessories
(D) basic elements
11. The word distinct in lime 26 is closest in meaning to
(A) systematic
(B) beautiful
(C) different
(D) compatible
12. Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage
(A) Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo people.
(B) Baskets produced by Pomo weavers were primarily for ceremonial purposes.
(C) There were a very limited number of basketmaking materials available to the Pomo people.
(D) The basketmaking production of the Pomo people has increased over the years.
答案：
BDCBB CBDAD CA
就是为大家整理的｜托福阅读真题练习100篇：03（原文+题目+答案）｜的练习，希望大家通过的内容根据情况，适当结合上下文，通过排除和推断选择正确的答案，同时不断补充积累更多相关词汇与语法。最后，预祝大家托福考试顺利更多精彩内容请关注托福频道!
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托福口语task1生活工作类真题训练 What is your dream job
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。留学申请的每一步都充满挑战，我在这里为您提供从留学目的地选择到申请材料准备的全方位支持。您的留学梦想，我们一同实现，敬请访问！
托福口语task1是托福考试口语部分的第一个任务，属于独立口语，考察考生对某个特定观点想法的口头描述表达能力。生活工作类是托福独立口语部分考察频率比较高的话题之一，这一话题也和我们的日常生活密切相关，下面我们来看一道托福口语task1生活工作类真题：What is your dream job Why如果你能得到任何你想要的工作或职业，你会选择什么，为什么
Teaching, though incredibly hard work, is the most rewarding job imaginable.
Teaching is not just a job, it is a vocation. To students, teachers are not any kind of employees. They are mentors, friends and guardians. Nothing gives a teacher more joy than seeing his or her students gain new insights and learn more about the world.
Moreover, I am attracted by the fact that as a teacher you are in charge; you enjoy a very high level of autonomy. You have the chance to decide how you want the class to be and the tempo you expect in your class. You can decide to teach any topic depending on your beliefs, likes and personality.
The predominant reason is, though, that it is just so much fun. Young people can be very funny and easily amused at the same time. Working with them gives you the chance to enjoy some good laughs every day. Sometimes a bout of laughter can erupt from your jokes and at other times from your students’.
教书是一项令人难以置信的艰苦工作，但却是最有价值的工作。对学生来说，教师不是任何类型的雇员，而是导师、朋友和监护人。没有什么比看到他或她的学生获得新的见解和对世界的了解更能给老师带来乐趣了。作为一名教师，你将享有很高的自治权。你有机会决定你想如何上课，以及你在班上期望的节奏。你可以决定根据你的信仰、喜好和个性来教授任何话题。第三，它是非常有趣的。年轻人可以很有趣，同时又很容易被逗乐。和他们一起工作让你有机会每天享受一些快乐的笑声。
Notes
1. Outline
老师 R1: it is very rewarding 非常有成就感 R2: high level of autonomy 非常自主的一个职业 R3: it is just so much fun 教学生非常有趣
2. Vocabulary
vocation 有使命感的事业职业 老师并不是一个普通的job，而是一个天职的感觉 high level of autonomy 自治 这里指老师这个职业有很多自治权利, 可以自己把握tempo(节奏) tempo 节奏 拍子 amused 愉快的 顽皮的 被逗乐的 bout 一阵 发作。这里指短时间内，突如其来的笑声。 erupt 爆发 喷出
就是关于托福口语task1生活工作类真题高分答案和参考思路的分享，托福口语能力的提升重在日常训练与积累，请大家合理借鉴参考各类高分模版或答案分享，按部就班做好练习与总结才能收获托福口语分数与水平全面提升。
我希望的解答能为您的留学规划添砖加瓦。留学之路虽曲折，却不孤单。如有更多疑惑或需要进一步了解，我们的官方网站随时欢迎您。那里有更详尽的留学资讯和专家团队的一对一指导，助您顺利走上留学之路。期待与您的每一次相遇，祝申请顺利！
2023年4月10日托福写作真题答案解析
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
在备考托福写作的时候，托福考试的作文题目都是大家练习的材料。小钟老师为大家带来了托福2023年4月10日托福写作真题答案解析，一起来看看详情吧！
托福独立写作真题答案
独立写作写作考试真题
A friend is going to reduce the living expenses. Which of the following ways is most effective？
1. find a roommate that can share rent；
2. buy the new technological products less frequently.
3. shop for less expensive food to cook at home.
写作范文
People， especially those urban dwellers， struggle to save money by cutting down different kinds of living expenses. Various approaches have been proposed like finding a roommate to share rent， stopping buying new technological gadgets， or even cooking more at home. Personally， I would say stopping purchasing new technological gadgets is the most efficient way to save up money.
As is obvious， new technological devices can be super expensive and it is not necessary to buy them. When a new technological product is released in the market， it is usually very expensive at first. Gradually， the manufacturer lowers the price to attract more potential consumers. For example， when the latest iPhone—iPhone X was released in the market， the entry-level model cost around $1000. There is no logical reason for anyone who wants to save money to buy a $1000 phone. $ 1000 is a lot of money， with which one can pay rents， cover utility bills， or even buy gas to fill up their cars. Plus， compared with the iPhone 8， the iPhone X doesn’t have lots of practical changes in terms of both technology and design. It doesn’t hurt to buy it after the price drops a little bit. Moreover， since it is a glass phone， one might need to buy a phone case to protect it just in case of dropping it on the sidewalk. As a result， the costs can add up.
Unfortunately， with regard to finding a roommate to share rent or cooking at home， as much as they can help to save money， both two options have obvious drawbacks. Living with a roommate can be very inconvenient since you might have different schedules with your roommate. When you want to focus on your schoolwork， your roommate might be talking on the phone， watching TV， or just listening to music. As a result， it is so disruptive that you cannot even concentrate on your academic work. Also， cooking at home can be very time-consuming， as you have to do grocery shopping at first， wash the vegetables， cook them， and then wash the dishes after you finish eating. These chores can be big headaches for college students who are overwhelmed by their schoolwork like preparing for exams， reviewing class notes， or even writing essays. Consequently， finding a roommate to share rent and cooking at home are not good options to save money.
All in all， discontinuing the purchase of new technological devices is the most effective way to save money. Finding a roommate to share rent and cooking at home are not good options to save money since they cause inconvenience.
二、综合写作题目解析
主题：富兰克林雷电实验的真实性。
阅读总论点：怀疑，doubtful。
阅读分论点一：有报纸怀疑实验的真实性，觉得是富兰克林杜撰的。
阅读分论点二：雷电实验存在危险性，富兰克林很有可能死亡，但他并没有任何受伤的迹象。
阅读分论点三：没有科学家目击这个实验。
听力总论点：反驳，实验是authentic 的。
听力分论点一：富兰克林作为一个严肃的科学家，不会随意杜撰，不然会损害自己已有的名望。听力分论点二：实验并没有那么危险，富兰克林不用接触电流，观察末端的变化就可以。
听力分论点三：不需要科学家在场，因为这个雷电实验本来就有研究基础，而且雷电的自然特性已经被证明了。
三、托福写作考试评分标准
综合写作：
（1）内容的完整性和准确性。简单地说，就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提取出来（通常情况下有三点），并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。如果讲座中的信息点有缺失，那么会有一定程度的扣分；如果只写了有关阅读材料的观点，得1分。
（2）文章的组织机构，词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。高分的作文需要做到条理清晰，结构连贯，用词恰当，能够准确地表达讲座中的观点与阅读材料中的观点是如何相互联系的，只要作文中的错误不至于使内容表述出现误解，一些偶尔出现的语言错误，如单词拼写、单复数问题等，不会对作文成绩产生很大影响，当然，错误肯定是越少越好的。
独立写作：
（1）有效回应题目，阐明文章主题。一般来说，独立写作完全跑题的情况很少，但是很多考生在展开讨论时所采用的论据，比较容易出现跟主题关联性不大的情况，即局部答非所问的现象，从而影响了得分。
（2）逻辑条理清楚，论证充分展开。这一点的关键在于文章论证的展开，是否提供了大量的细节和例子来支持观点，而非泛泛而谈地说理。比如说某位同学的英文写作能力很强，我光说很强，很厉害，写得很好都很表面，但是我如果说这位同学托福写作考了29分，那么就是很细节很有说服力的论据了。
（3）内容连贯一致，衔接自然流畅。达到内容连贯一致的文章通常全文围绕中心论点展开，而不会论据自相矛盾，也不会重复论证，有时候通过一些表示因果、先后、递进的关系连词可以起到粘合剂的作用。
（4）遣词造句地道，语言驾驭娴熟。托福考试终究是语言考试，最终还是要考查考生的语言运用能力，但是要注意的是，并不是要求考生通篇都用难词偏语长句，而是要会变化着用一些美国人常用的语句把自己的想法表达清楚，所以建议考生尽量多阅读和模仿英文原版材料，这样写出来的文章才能够原汁原味。
希望的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！
